Flutter apps¶
Flutter is a cross-platform UI development platform for mobile and desktop. Flutter apps are easy to package with Conveyor.
There are no Flutter-specific configuration keys at this time. Just include flutter.conf from the Conveyor standard library and go.
You can also use a tool like yq to read values out of your pubspec.yaml file. To learn about the rest of the config and how it works,
see the config documentation.
Synopsis¶
include required("/stdlib/flutter/flutter.conf")
# Use yq to convert pubspec.yaml to json
pubspec {
include required("#!yq -o json pubspec.yaml")
}
ci-artifacts-url = "https://some-ci-system/artifacts"
app {
windows.amd64.inputs += ${ci-artifacts-url}/build-windows-amd64.zip
linux.amd64.inputs += ${ci-artifacts-url}/build-linux-amd64.zip
mac.amd64.inputs += ${ci-artifacts-url}/build-macos-amd64.zip
mac.aarch64.inputs += ${ci-artifacts-url}/build-macos-aarch64.zip
# Delete any you don't want to support, or if you're happy with all
# 4 delete the entire line to accept the defaults.
machines = [ windows.amd64, linux.amd64, mac.amd64, mac.aarch64 ]
display-name = Flutter Demo
fsname = flutter-demo
license = MIT
version = ${pubspec.version}
# Where to look for updates.
site.base-url = downloads.hydraulic.dev/flutter-demo
# Generating a simple icon based on a small two letter label.
icons = {
label = FL
gradient = "aqua;navy"
}
contact-email = "contact@hydraulic.dev"
rdns-name = dev.hydraulic.samples.FlutterDemo
vendor = YourCompany
}
Importing builds¶
Flutter requires native toolchains to build, so you'll need to compile on each target platform that you support. Once built you'll run Conveyor once, either locally or in CI, and it will download and include the native files for each OS and CPU architecture.
See continuous integration for further tips on how to use GitHub Actions and how to ensure fresh downloads if your inputs change without the input URL changing.
Input handling has various useful features. Learn more about inputs here.
Importing macOS bundles
When importing files on macOS the root of the inputs is placed inside the app bundle directory. In other words, the files you
import should start with Contents/. Conveyor has some convenience features that can help you here. It will automatically detect when a
tarball or zip has a single root directory and strip it. Therefore if you make an archive with files like flutter_demo.app/Contents/MacOS/Flutter
Demo the right thing will happen automatically, because the root directory (flutter_demo.app) will be stripped leaving files that start
with Contents/.
Importing pubspec.yaml¶
Conveyor doesn't have direct support for reading pubspec.yaml. It has a more general mechanism called hashbang includes instead. This
allows you to import the output of command line tools to your config. To read config out of pubspec.yaml like the version we use the
useful yq utility to convert it to JSON, which is understood natively.
Learn more about the Conveyor config language.
Thinning Mac binaries¶
Conveyor builds separate downloads for Mac Intel and Mac ARM, then uses Javascript on the download page to decide what CPU the user has.
This lets you shrink downloads and updates to get faster results. However the Flutter build system creates universal/fat apps. That's OK,
it just means the Mac download size will double but both downloads will work on either CPU architecture. But you can reduce their size by
using the lipo command after your build like this:
lipo build/macos/Build/Products/Release/flutter_demo.app/Contents/MacOS/flutter_demo \
-output build/macos/Build/Products/Release/flutter_demo.app/Contents/MacOS/flutter_demo \
-thin x86_64
This will replace the compiled binary with one just for Intel. Use -thin arm64 to get a build just for Apple Silicon.
Future versions of Conveyor will probably do this for you.